- Financial Term Glossary
- Settlement Authorization
Settlement Authorization
Settlement authorization summary:
A settlement authorization is your written permission to a debt relief company or attorney to finalize an agreement between you and your creditor.
The settlement authorization protects you from unwanted agreements.
Settlement authorization protects you and your creditor by creating accountability.
Settlement authorization definition and meaning
Settlement authorization is a step in the professional debt relief process. Professional debt negotiators shouldn’t make any decisions on your behalf without your knowledge and permission. One of the first steps will be to authorize the debt settlement company to discuss your accounts with your creditors. Then, here’s the way it generally works:
You set aside money in a bank account that the debt relief company can access with your permission.
An expert negotiator works out an agreement with your creditor to resolve your debt for less than the full amount.
Once they reach an agreement, it is presented to you so you can review the details and ask any questions.
If you approve the agreement, you provide a settlement authorization. You might have several options for authorizing the settlement, such as via your account dashboard online, a text message, a phone call, or an app.
The debt relief company uses your money to pay the creditor the amount you and the creditor agreed to. This could be a single-lump sum payment, or the first in a series of installment payments.
In short, settlement authorization is a process designed to protect all parties involved in debt relief. It protects you by setting limits on what the representative can (and can’t) do, including the maximum settlement amounts the representative is allowed to accept. Settlement authorization also protects creditors because it’s a written promise from you to pay the agreed amount. This promise could make your creditors more willing to let you resolve your debt in multiple payments over time.
Key concept: When someone else is negotiating on your behalf, settlement authorization protects you from getting stuck with a promise to your creditor that you don’t agree with.
More about settlement authorization
A settlement authorization is the formal approval you give a representative to finalize an agreement with your creditors.
Depending on who your negotiator is, there may be various key documents that play a part in the debt relief process:
Authorization to Communicate (ATC): This document allows the debt relief company or attorney to discuss your financial situation with creditors.
Power of Attorney (POA): POA grants the representative legal authority to negotiate and finalize settlement terms with creditors, and access the funds in your dedicated account. Reputable debt relief companies won’t pay creditors or themselves without your express authorization.
Settlement authorization: Your formal permission for a debt relief company to move forward with an agreement that was negotiated on your behalf.
Settlement Authorization FAQs
What percentage will most creditors settle for?
Creditors aren't required to settle with you at all. There’s no guarantee they will. However, the American Fair Credit Council states the average creditor settlement amount is 48% of the balance owed. Debt collectors may accept even less.
Is it possible to negotiate a settlement on my own?
Yes, you can absolutely reach out to your creditors to make a settlement offer. Whether that offer is accepted or not can depend on how much you owe, how behind you are on payments, and the creditor. While plenty of credit card companies are open to negotiating debts, not all of them are, and some may insist on payment in full.
Is it worth partially settling a debt?
Yes. A partial settlement could help you get rid of a debt quicker than doing nothing. Any steps you can take, large or small, to reduce and get rid of debts can ultimately help you improve your financial situation.
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